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Sunday, June 7, 2020

4/2/2020 DISCOVERY - 2 CHIMPANZEE [ ENGLISH ]

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Discovery - 2

World Chimpanzee Day is an international annual event on 14 July, dedicated to the conservation and protection of the world's chimpanzees.
On February 28, 2019, the government of  SIERRA LEONE granted the chimpanzee the status of “national animal”. 
Chimpanzees are great apes (not monkeys) that are native to the continent of Africa. These amazing animals are found in the tropical forests and woodland of West and Central Africa. The chimpanzee is considered a close relative of humans. Their DNA is 98% - 99% human. They live in groups of 15 - 80 and 150. Everyone lives, travels, eats, sleeps in this group. Let's eat in small groups of 10 to 15. They get attacked at the age of five. The female chimpanzee gives birth to one or sometimes twins in five to six years. For six months, the baby chimpanzee clung to her mother's belly and later sat on her back until she was two years old. Chimpanzee females will teach their children from seven to ten years old how to eat, use the equipment, and build nests to sleep.
Cleanliness and removing dirt. Keep your skin clean. They make wood and stone tools for their food and hunting. When in danger, they fight together like humans. The voices go out and alert each other. Just like humans, talking to each other, laughing, playing, making different faces, hugs to show affection, are able to walk straight. The feelings of chimpanzees are like human happiness, anger, grief, sorrow, happiness, boredom, and depression. According to the environment, they remember which fruit and where they will get food. He does not wander for food in the world. Remembering the same path. Every year they come and go. Live around the river and am not able to swim due to the huge body size. After humans, chimpanzees are considered intelligent Buddhists.

Species and gestational period
There are two species of chimpanzee:
1. Bonobos chimpanzee (Pan paniscus), chimpanzee bonobos have a gestational period of 240 days.
2. Common chimpanzees (pan troglodytes), Common chimpanzees have a gestational period of 243 days.

Population and sound range
By the 20th century, there were 1 million (1 million) in number, with 170,000–300,000 chimpanzees remaining in the forest in 2020. Their population is declining rapidly. It was reduced by 90% in twenty years. Now this species is also on extinction.

The chimpanzee is a noisy monkey, using more than one dozen voices, such as crafty, hoot, loud noises, and warnings.

Color and size
The chimpanzees are covered by a coat of gray-red or black hair, but their faces are bare except for a short white beard. The skin color is usually white except for the face, hands, and feet, which are black. The faces of small animals may be pink or white.

They have long hands that are under their knees, short legs and dark hair that cover their entire body. Their faces are flat with large eyes, small noses and wide mouths. Chimpanzees are about 1–1.7 m (3 –5.5 ft) high, with males being larger and more robust than females.

Lifespan and weight
1. Bonobos chimpanzee (Pan paniscus): 40 years
2. Common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): 39 years
The life of the female is 39 years and the life of the male is 32 years tomorrow.
According to the Center for Great Apps, chimpanzees have a lifespan of 40 to 50 years in the wild and 50 to 60 years in captivity.

Male: 40 - 60 kg (adult) and female: 32 - 47 kg (adult).

Business
Chimpanzees are hunted as a source of meat, but now there is a thriving, but the commercial market for other animals (meat of wild animals), including chimpanzees. Sold and bought in the international market.

Food and traffic
Chimpanzees are omnivores. They rely heavily on a wide variety of fruits - flowers, seeds, and leaves, but eat bird eggs, insects, bark, eggs, nuts, and even hunt monkeys and wild boars for meat and other small animals. Huh. Chimpanzees may eat some plants for their medicinal importance, such as stomach upset or getting rid of intestinal parasites.

Inhabited by early 19th-century populations, they were captured for use in zoos, circuses, and medical research.

Wild and domesticated
They are wild and live in the forest. Chimpanzees are bought as pets and kept in captivity.

Charities and foundations : - ORGANIZATION LIST 

1. Ape Action Africa   2. Ape Alliance    3. Ape Conservation Effort  4. Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative  5. Arcus Foundation - Great Ape Conservation   6. Apes Like Us  7. Borneo Orangutan Survival Australia  8. Bonobo Conservation Initiative  9. BOS UK  10. BOS Foundation  11. Center for Great Apes  12. Cat Ba Langur Conservation Project  13. Centre for Orangutan Protection  14. Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northewest  15. chimpanzee Conservation Center  16. Chimps inc.  17. Chimpanzee Species Survival Plan  18. Croeni Foundation 19. Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International  20. Dr. Jane Goodall  21. Fundacio MONA  22. Gorilla doctors  23. Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education Center  24. Great Ape Project  25. Great Apes film Initiative (GAFI)  26. Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP-UNEP)  27. Gunung Palung Orangutan Project  28. International Gorilla Conservation Programme  29. Jane Goodall Institute Hong Kong  30. kibale Chimpanzee Project   31. Koko and the Gorilla Foundation  32. Liberia Chimpanzee Resue's (LCR) Mission  33. Limbe Wildlife Centre  34. Monkey world  35. Ngogo Chimpanzee Project  36. Orangutan Alliance  37. orangutan Appeal  38.Orangutan Foundation International  39. Orangutan information Centre  40. Orangutan Land Trust  41. Orangutan Outreach  42. Orangutan Project . 43. Orangutan SSP  44. Orangutan Veterinary Aid  45 . Pandrillus Foundation   46. Primat Education Network   47. Project Chimps  48. Project Chimpcare  49. Remembering Great Apes  50. Save Orangutan  51. Save teh orangutan  52.Save the Chimps Inc. 53. Sumatran Orangutan Society  54. Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme 55.Teh Gorilla Organization 56. The Jane Goodall Institute  57. The Jane Goodall Institute Australia  58. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation 59. World of Ape Fund  60. World Orangutan Events  61. Yaoria (Yasayan Orangutan

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